Prototipo de un sistema o red de sensores para la detección de fugas de agua de uso doméstico utilizando un microcontrolador arduino
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Date
2025-06-06
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
En el presente trabajo se describe el funcionamiento, el desarrollo e implementación de dos sensores de flujo YF-S201(sensores de Efecto Hall), la placa microcontroladora Arduino UNO, así como los demás componentes electrónicos que ayudaron para la construcción del sistema de detección de fugas de agua en las tuberías de los sistemas hidráulicos domésticos. El informe está dividido en distintos, capítulos y subcapítulos donde se describe desde los métodos de distribución de agua potable, las causas y consecuencias de las fugas de agua, los métodos de detección existentes, los sistemas domóticos y los distintos materiales que se utilizaron para el desarrollo del prototipo, dando resultados exitosos en la ejecución del mismo. Con el desarrollo de este prototipo se busca dar una alternativa más económica a implementar en las viviendas como parte de la automatización inteligente que debido a los altos costos de instalación y mantenimiento se ha mantenido estancada.
This paper describes the operation, development, and implementation of two YF-S201 flow sensors (Hall Effect sensors), the Arduino UNO microcontroller board, as well as the other electronic components that helped to build the water leaks detection system in the pipes of domestic hydraulic systems. The document is divided into different chapters and subchapters where are described from the methods of distribution of drinking water, the causes and consequences of water leaks, the existing detection methods, the home automation systems and until the different materials that were used for the development of the prototype, giving successful results in its execution. With the development of this prototype, it is sought to provide a cheaper alternative to implement in homes as part of intelligent automation that, due to the high costs of installation and maintenance, has remained stagnant.
This paper describes the operation, development, and implementation of two YF-S201 flow sensors (Hall Effect sensors), the Arduino UNO microcontroller board, as well as the other electronic components that helped to build the water leaks detection system in the pipes of domestic hydraulic systems. The document is divided into different chapters and subchapters where are described from the methods of distribution of drinking water, the causes and consequences of water leaks, the existing detection methods, the home automation systems and until the different materials that were used for the development of the prototype, giving successful results in its execution. With the development of this prototype, it is sought to provide a cheaper alternative to implement in homes as part of intelligent automation that, due to the high costs of installation and maintenance, has remained stagnant.
Keywords
Prototipo, Microcontrolador ardunio, Red de sensores