Propuesta de mejora para el manejo de residuos sólidos en el municipio de La Campa, Lempira
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Date
2025-05-08
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
El presente proyecto tuvo como finalidad realizar una propuesta de mejora para el manejo de residuos sólidos en el municipio de La Campa, Lempira, con un objetivo de realizar un análisis de los factores claves para la implementación de medidas de gestión de residuos sólidos a nivel de municipio. Durante el desarrollo se realizó una evaluación del estado actual, factores que influyen en el mal manejo, se definieron estrategias a corto plazo y se identificaron los interesados y actores claves para el buen funcionamiento del proyecto. Se realizó una propuesta de mejora para el servicio de recolección en donde se incluye metodología de marco lógico, grupo de procesos y áreas de conocimiento del PMBOK®. El enfoque utilizado para la realización de esta investigación es mixto, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo. Se realizó una encuesta en 259 viviendas, 3 entrevistas y se aplicó un formato de observación directa para analizar el manejo de residuos. Por lo anterior se realizó un estudio técnico, estudio ambiental y un estudio financiero para evaluar el proyecto, concluyendo que si es factible realizar la mejora en el servicio de recolección y transporte.
The purpose of this project was to make an improvement proposal for the management of solid waste in the municipality of La Campa, Lempira, with the objective of carrying out an analysis of the key factors for the implementation of solid waste management measures at the level of municipality. During the development, an evaluation of the current state was carried out, factors that influence poor management, short-term strategies were defined and key stakeholders and actors for the proper functioning of the project were identified. An improvement proposal was made for the collection service, which includes a logical framework methodology, a group of processes and knowledge areas of the PMBOK®. The approach used to carry out this research is mixed, non-experimental, transversal, descriptive. A survey was carried out in 259 homes, 3 interviews and a direct observation format was applied to analyze waste management. Therefore, a technical study, an environmental study and a financial study were carried out to evaluate the project, concluding that it is feasible to improve the collection and transportation service.
The purpose of this project was to make an improvement proposal for the management of solid waste in the municipality of La Campa, Lempira, with the objective of carrying out an analysis of the key factors for the implementation of solid waste management measures at the level of municipality. During the development, an evaluation of the current state was carried out, factors that influence poor management, short-term strategies were defined and key stakeholders and actors for the proper functioning of the project were identified. An improvement proposal was made for the collection service, which includes a logical framework methodology, a group of processes and knowledge areas of the PMBOK®. The approach used to carry out this research is mixed, non-experimental, transversal, descriptive. A survey was carried out in 259 homes, 3 interviews and a direct observation format was applied to analyze waste management. Therefore, a technical study, an environmental study and a financial study were carried out to evaluate the project, concluding that it is feasible to improve the collection and transportation service.
Keywords
Residuos sólidos, Propuesta de mejora, Análisis técnico