Estudio de factibilidad del cultivo de la palma africana, en El Negrito, Yoro
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Date
2025-11-13
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito evaluar la viabilidad de establecer una unidad productiva de palma africana en El Negrito, Yoro, considerando los aspectos de mercado, técnicos, financieros y ambientales relacionados con la implementación de este cultivo en la región. Para abordar estos objetivos, se aplicó una metodología cuantitativa con alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental, utilizando encuestas estructuradas dirigidas a los productores locales y complementando la información con una revisión documental de fuentes secundarias relevantes. Asimismo, la investigación incorporó herramientas y lineamientos del PMBOK® para fortalecer la gestión y el análisis integral del proyecto. Los hallazgos reflejaron una percepción favorable hacia el cultivo de palma africana, aunque los participantes señalaron la necesidad de mejorar el acceso a capacitación, asistencia técnica y financiamiento. Desde la perspectiva técnica, la zona ofrece condiciones naturales propicias para el desarrollo del cultivo, aunque es necesario invertir en tecnología y maquinaria para optimizar el rendimiento. En cuanto al análisis financiero, los resultados fueron relevantes, evidenciados por un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) de L1,208,383.87, una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) de 20.20% superior a la Tasa de Descuento de 10.25% y un periodo de recuperación de 4 años, 3 meses y 11 días. En general, el estudio determinó que el proyecto es viable y tiene el potencial de contribuir al crecimiento agrícola y económico de la zona, generando rendimientos positivos al inversionista siempre que se prioricen prácticas sostenibles y se mantenga el acompañamiento técnico a los productores.
The purpose of this research was to assess the feasibility of establishing an oil palm production unit in El Negrito, Yoro, considering the market, technical, financial, and environmental aspects associated with the implementation of this crop in the region. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative methodology with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental design was applied. Structured surveys were administered to local producers and complemented by a documentary review of relevant secondary sources. Additionally, the research incorporated tools and guidelines from the PMBOK® to strengthen both the management and comprehensive analysis of the project. The findings revealed a generally favorable perception of oil palm cultivation, although participants emphasized the need to improve access to training, technical assistance, and financing. From a technical standpoint, the area offers suitable natural conditions for crop development; however, investment in technology and machinery is necessary to optimize yields. The financial analysis yielded notable results, with a Net Present Value (NPV) of L1,208,383.87, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 20.20% which exceeds the discount rate of 10.25% and a payback period of 4 years, 3 months, and 11 days. Overall, the study concluded that the project is viable and has the potential to contribute to the agricultural and economic growth of the area, generating positive returns for investors, provided that sustainable practices are prioritized and technical support for producers is maintained.
The purpose of this research was to assess the feasibility of establishing an oil palm production unit in El Negrito, Yoro, considering the market, technical, financial, and environmental aspects associated with the implementation of this crop in the region. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative methodology with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental design was applied. Structured surveys were administered to local producers and complemented by a documentary review of relevant secondary sources. Additionally, the research incorporated tools and guidelines from the PMBOK® to strengthen both the management and comprehensive analysis of the project. The findings revealed a generally favorable perception of oil palm cultivation, although participants emphasized the need to improve access to training, technical assistance, and financing. From a technical standpoint, the area offers suitable natural conditions for crop development; however, investment in technology and machinery is necessary to optimize yields. The financial analysis yielded notable results, with a Net Present Value (NPV) of L1,208,383.87, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 20.20% which exceeds the discount rate of 10.25% and a payback period of 4 years, 3 months, and 11 days. Overall, the study concluded that the project is viable and has the potential to contribute to the agricultural and economic growth of the area, generating positive returns for investors, provided that sustainable practices are prioritized and technical support for producers is maintained.
Keywords
Desarrollo agrícola, Palma Africana, Producción