Evaluación técnica de normativas asociadas a la seguridad radiológica, en la sala de rayos X del hospital en El Progreso, Yoro
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Date
2026-04-05
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
La exposición a la radiación en instalaciones de rayos X puede presentar riesgos significativos si no se implementan correctamente las medidas de seguridad radiológica. Este estudio se realizó en la sala de rayos X del Hospital de El Progreso, Yoro, Honduras, con el objetivo de evaluar las condiciones de seguridad radiológica y el cumplimiento de las normativas internacionales.
Se identificaron deficiencias en el mantenimiento de los equipos, en la infraestructura y en las barreras protectoras. Además, se constató la falta de un programa de mantenimiento preventivo y la ausencia de señalización adecuada en áreas clave, lo que incrementa el riesgo de exposición innecesaria tanto para el personal como para los pacientes.
Las mediciones de dosis de radiación y las pruebas de rendimiento del equipo mostraron que, aunque los equipos cumplen con los estándares de exactitud y repetibilidad, el deterioro progresivo y la falta de mantenimiento podrían comprometer la seguridad a largo plazo.
Como resultado, el estudio recomienda implementar de manera urgente un programa de mantenimiento preventivo, mejorar las barreras protectoras y capacitar continuamente al personal en prácticas de seguridad radiológica.
Estas medidas permitirán al hospital cumplir con las normativas internacionales y nacionales, minimizando el riesgo de exposición a la radiación y garantizando un entorno más seguro para todos los usuarios.
Radiation exposure in X-ray facilities can present significant risks if radiation safety measures are not properly implemented. This study was carried out in the X-ray room of the El Progreso Hospital, Yoro, Honduras, with the objective of evaluating radiation safety conditions and compliance with international standards. Deficiencies in equipment maintenance, infrastructure, and protective barriers were identified. In addition, the lack of a preventive maintenance program and the absence of adequate signage in key areas were noted, which increases the risk of unnecessary exposure for both staff and patients. Radiation dose measurements and equipment performance testing showed that, although the equipment meets accuracy and repeatability standards, progressive deterioration and lack of maintenance could compromise long-term safety. As a result, the study recommends urgently implementing a preventive maintenance program, upgrading protective barriers, and continuously training staff in radiation safety practices. These measures will enable the hospital to comply with international and national regulations, minimizing the risk of radiation exposure and ensuring a safer environment for all users.
Radiation exposure in X-ray facilities can present significant risks if radiation safety measures are not properly implemented. This study was carried out in the X-ray room of the El Progreso Hospital, Yoro, Honduras, with the objective of evaluating radiation safety conditions and compliance with international standards. Deficiencies in equipment maintenance, infrastructure, and protective barriers were identified. In addition, the lack of a preventive maintenance program and the absence of adequate signage in key areas were noted, which increases the risk of unnecessary exposure for both staff and patients. Radiation dose measurements and equipment performance testing showed that, although the equipment meets accuracy and repeatability standards, progressive deterioration and lack of maintenance could compromise long-term safety. As a result, the study recommends urgently implementing a preventive maintenance program, upgrading protective barriers, and continuously training staff in radiation safety practices. These measures will enable the hospital to comply with international and national regulations, minimizing the risk of radiation exposure and ensuring a safer environment for all users.
Keywords
Mantenimiento, Normativas, Protección, Rayos X, Seguridad