Modelo de gestión de desechos derivados del mantenimiento de subestaciones eléctricas de la ENEE
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Date
2026-01-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
La investigación desarrollada en el área de la Sub estación Santa Fe, de la Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica (ENEE) se enfocó en el análisis y diseño de un modelo de gestión para los desechos peligrosos derivados de las actividades de mantenimiento de la subestación eléctrica, con el propósito de prevenir riesgos ambientales y a la salud ocupacional. La recolección de la información se realizó a través de observación directa, revisión documental, entrevistas al personal técnico y levantamiento de información en campo. Los resultados evidenciaron la necesidad de implementar medidas de control que garanticen el cumplimiento de la normativa ambiental vigente y reduzcan el riesgo de contaminación del suelo, agua y exposición del personal. Como única propuesta, se diseñó un centro de acopio para el almacenamiento temporal de residuos peligrosos, acompañado de lineamientos técnicos y administrativos que conforman un modelo integral de gestión de desechos, orientado a mejorar las prácticas operativas actuales, fortalecer el control ambiental y promover una gestión segura y sostenible dentro de la ENEE.
The research conducted in the Santa Fe Substation area of the National Electric Energy Company (ENEE) focused on the analysis and design of a management model for hazardous waste derived from maintenance activities at the electrical substation, with the purpose of preventing environmental and occupational health risks. Information was collected through direct observation, document review, interviews with technical personnel, and on-site data collection. The results revealed the need to implement control measures that ensure compliance with current environmental regulations and reduce the risk of soil and water contamination, as well as personnel exposure. As the sole proposal, a collection center was designed for the temporary storage of hazardous waste, accompanied by technical and administrative guidelines that make up a comprehensive waste management model, aimed at improving current operational practices, strengthening environmental control, and promoting safe and sustainable management within ENEE.
The research conducted in the Santa Fe Substation area of the National Electric Energy Company (ENEE) focused on the analysis and design of a management model for hazardous waste derived from maintenance activities at the electrical substation, with the purpose of preventing environmental and occupational health risks. Information was collected through direct observation, document review, interviews with technical personnel, and on-site data collection. The results revealed the need to implement control measures that ensure compliance with current environmental regulations and reduce the risk of soil and water contamination, as well as personnel exposure. As the sole proposal, a collection center was designed for the temporary storage of hazardous waste, accompanied by technical and administrative guidelines that make up a comprehensive waste management model, aimed at improving current operational practices, strengthening environmental control, and promoting safe and sustainable management within ENEE.
Keywords
Residuo peligroso, Impacto ambiental, Disposición final