Simulación de un respirador artificial a partir del diseño desarrollado por la Universidad Politecnica de Chimborazo en Ecuador, detallando de sus aspectos fundamentales, sistemas que lo componen y el control de su funcionamiento para su futura elaboración en Honduras
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Date
2025-06-06
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
Los respiradores en la actualidad representan una alternativa eficaz para el tratamiento de pacientes infectados por COVID-19 en estado crítico, este al ser un dispositivo de apoyo al sistema respiratorio, ha permitido preservar la vida de muchas personas a lo largo de esta pandemia convirtiéndose así en una herramienta vital y necesaria. Este informe tiene como propósito principal presentar un diseño de respirador artificial el cual se pondrá aprueba experimentalmente a través de una simulación haciendo uso del programa de ingeniería LabView, esto se hará presentando los sistemas que lo compondrán explicando la forma en la que funcionan; mostrando de igual forma los parámetros que son necesarios para su funcionamiento y como se controlan, y por último, se explicará como estas variables al ser manipuladas y trabajadas reflejan en los diferentes indicadores las magnitudes que se están aplicando a los pacientes.
Respirators currently represent an effective alternative for the treatment of patients infected by COVID-19 in critical condition, this being a device to support the respiratory system, it has allowed to preserve the lives of many people throughout this pandemic, thus becoming in a vital and necessary tool. The main purpose of this report is to present an artificial respirator design which will be experimentally approved through a simulation using the LabView engineering program. This will be done by presenting the systems that will compose it, explaining how they work; showing in the same way the parameters that are necessary for its operation and how they are controlled, and finally, it will be explained how these variables, when manipulated and worked, reflect the magnitudes that are being applied to the patients in the different indicators.
Respirators currently represent an effective alternative for the treatment of patients infected by COVID-19 in critical condition, this being a device to support the respiratory system, it has allowed to preserve the lives of many people throughout this pandemic, thus becoming in a vital and necessary tool. The main purpose of this report is to present an artificial respirator design which will be experimentally approved through a simulation using the LabView engineering program. This will be done by presenting the systems that will compose it, explaining how they work; showing in the same way the parameters that are necessary for its operation and how they are controlled, and finally, it will be explained how these variables, when manipulated and worked, reflect the magnitudes that are being applied to the patients in the different indicators.
Keywords
Universidad politécnica, Simulación, Respirador artificial