Diseño de un sistema de detección de incendios forestales utilizando el protocolo de comunicación Zigbee
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Date
2025-06-05
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
Los incendios forestales son siniestros que afectan cada año a miles de hectáreas de bosque en nuestro país. Es por ello que la pronta detección de estos es de vital importancia. Este proyecto busca diseñar un sistema que permita detectar incendios forestales pronto mediante redes de sensores inalámbricas y el protocolo de comunicación Zigbee. Para ello se hizo un análisis de distintos sensores de temperatura y de humedad relativa, donde se determinó que un sensor infrarrojo MLX90615 es el más adecuado para medir la temperatura, mientras que el HDC1080 es el más adecuado para medir la humedad relativa. Se desarrolló un programa de captura de datos en Matlab que permite graficar a tiempo real las mediciones tomadas por los sensores. Finalmente, se muestran los costos del prototipo.
Forest fires are accidents that affect thousands of hectares of forest in our country every year. That is why early detection of them is of vital importance. This project seeks to design a system that allows the early forest fires using wireless sensor networks and Zigbee communication protocol. For this, an analysis of different temperatures and relative humidity sensors was made, where it was determined that a MLX90615 infrared sensor is the most suitable for measuring temperature, whereas the HDC1080 is the most suitable for measuring relative humidity. A data capture program was developed in Matlab that allows the measurements taken by the sensors to be graphed in real time. Finally, the costs of the prototype are shown.
Forest fires are accidents that affect thousands of hectares of forest in our country every year. That is why early detection of them is of vital importance. This project seeks to design a system that allows the early forest fires using wireless sensor networks and Zigbee communication protocol. For this, an analysis of different temperatures and relative humidity sensors was made, where it was determined that a MLX90615 infrared sensor is the most suitable for measuring temperature, whereas the HDC1080 is the most suitable for measuring relative humidity. A data capture program was developed in Matlab that allows the measurements taken by the sensors to be graphed in real time. Finally, the costs of the prototype are shown.
Keywords
Redes de sensores inalámbricas, Zigbee, Sensores de temperatura