Impacto económico de la migración en las familias del Distrito Central
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Date
2025-06-07
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
La migración ha sido una característica persistente en la realidad hondureña, con un impacto significativo en las familias del país. Este informe se centra en el análisis del impacto económico de la migración en estas familias, abordando tanto los aspectos positivos como los desafíos que enfrentan. Honduras ha experimentado flujos migratorios significativos, principalmente hacia Estados Unidos, debido a factores como la pobreza, la violencia y la falta de oportunidades económicas” (Kitroeff, 2021). La migración se ha convertido en una estrategia de supervivencia para muchas familias hondureñas, que buscan mejorar su situación económica y brindar mejores oportunidades a sus seres queridos. Además, se llevaron a cabo encuestas para estudiar en profundidad el impacto económico de la migración internacional en las familias hondureñas. Estas encuestas se diseñaron para capturar una amplia gama de datos, incluyendo información sobre ingresos, gastos, condiciones de vida, acceso a servicios básicos, educación, salud y bienestar emocional. Además, se prestó especial atención a las experiencias y percepciones de los miembros de la familia tanto en el país de origen como en los países receptores de migrantes. Los resultados de estas encuestas proporcionan una base sólida para el diseño e implementación de políticas y programas que aborden las necesidades y desafíos específicos de las familias hondureñas afectadas por la migración internacional. Se hicieron encuestas con familias hondureñas del distrito central afectadas por la migración, estas encuestas proporcionaron información sobre las experiencias, percepciones y estrategias de las familias en relación con la migración y su impacto económico. Una mayoría significativa (52.9%) de los encuestados ha alcanzado educación universitaria incompleta, mientras que el 20.6% ha completado estudios universitarios y un 8.8% tiene postgrado. Este alto nivel educativo puede influir en las decisiones de migración y en el uso de remesas. La búsqueda de empleo es la principal razón para migrar, mencionada por el 75% de los encuestados. Otros motivos incluyen problemas económicos (16.7%) y violencia/inseguridad (4.2%). El 48% de los familiares migrantes ha vivido en el extranjero por más de 10 años, indicando una migración a largo plazo. Un 82.4% de los encuestados considera que las remesas han mejorado su calidad de vida. Sin embargo, sólo el 23.5% ha iniciado un emprendimiento con las remesas recibidas. El 54.5% de los encuestados está considerando la posibilidad de migrar en el futuro, mientras que el 27.3% no tiene planes y el 18.2% tiene planes definidos de migrar. El 48% de los familiares migrantes lleva más de 10 años viviendo en el extranjero, lo que sugiere una migración estable y de larga duración. El 36% de los hogares recibe remesas de familiares en el extranjero. Estas remesas son principalmente utilizadas para alimentos, vivienda y salud, destacando su importancia para la economía doméstica. Un alto nivel educativo entre los encuestados puede influir en la migración y el uso de remesas. Personas con educación superior podrían estar buscando mejores oportunidades en el extranjero. La búsqueda de empleo es el principal impulsor de la migración. La violencia y problemas económicos también son factores importantes. Invertir en programas educativos y de formación laboral para mejorar las oportunidades dentro del país y reducir la necesidad de migrar. Crear programas que incentiven el uso de remesas para emprendimientos, generando empleo y desarrollo económico local. Estas conclusiones y recomendaciones pueden guiar la formulación de políticas públicas y programas sociales destinados a mejorar las condiciones de vida en Honduras, reducir la necesidad de migrar, y aprovechar el potencial económico de las remesas de manera más efectiva. La implementación de estas medidas podría resultar en una mejora significativa en la calidad de vida de las familias hondureñas, tanto en el país como en el extranjero.
Migration has been a persistent feature of the Honduran reality, with a significant impact on the country's families. This report focuses on the analysis of the economic impact of migration on these families, addressing both the positive aspects and the challenges they face. Honduras has experienced significant migration flows, mainly to the United States, due to factors such as poverty, violence, and lack of economic opportunities” (Kitroeff, 2021). Migration has become a survival strategy for many Honduran families, who seek to improve their economic situation and provide better opportunities to their loved ones. In addition, surveys were carried out to study in depth the economic impact of international migration on Honduran families. These surveys were designed to capture a wide range of data, including information on income, expenses, living conditions, access to basic services, education, health and emotional well-being. In addition, special attention was paid to the experiences and perceptions of family members both in the country of origin and in the countries receiving migrants. The results of these surveys provide a solid foundation for the design and implementation of policies and programs that address the specific needs and challenges of Honduran families affected by international migration. Surveys were conducted with Honduran families in the central district affected by migration. These surveys provided information on the experiences, perceptions and strategies of families in relation to migration and its economic impact. A significant majority (52.9%) of those surveyed have achieved incomplete university education, while 20.6% have completed university studies and 8.8% have a postgraduate degree. This high level of education can influence migration decisions and the use of remittances. The search for employment is the main reason for migrating, mentioned by 75% of those surveyed. Other reasons include economic problems (16.7%) and violence/insecurity (4.2%). 48% of migrant family members have lived abroad for more than 10 years, indicating long-term migration. 82.4% of those surveyed consider that remittances have improved their quality of life. However, only 23.5% have started a business with the remittances received. 54.5% of respondents are considering the possibility of migrating in the future, while 27.3% have no plans and 18.2% have definite plans to migrate. 48% of migrant family members have been living abroad for more than 10 years, which suggests a stable and long-term migration. 36% of households receive remittances from relatives abroad. These remittances are mainly used for food, housing and health, highlighting their importance for the domestic economy. A high level of education among respondents can influence migration and the use of remittances. People with higher education could be looking for better opportunities abroad. The search for employment is the main driver of migration. Violence and economic problems are also important factors. Invest in educational and job training programs to improve opportunities within the country and reduce the need to migrate. Create programs that encourage the use of remittances for entrepreneurship, generating employment and local economic development. These conclusions and recommendations can guide the formulation of public policies and social programs aimed at improving living conditions in Honduras, reducing the need to migrate, and taking advantage of the economic potential of remittances more effectively. The implementation of these measures could result in a significant improvement in the quality of life of Honduran families, both in the country and abroad.
Migration has been a persistent feature of the Honduran reality, with a significant impact on the country's families. This report focuses on the analysis of the economic impact of migration on these families, addressing both the positive aspects and the challenges they face. Honduras has experienced significant migration flows, mainly to the United States, due to factors such as poverty, violence, and lack of economic opportunities” (Kitroeff, 2021). Migration has become a survival strategy for many Honduran families, who seek to improve their economic situation and provide better opportunities to their loved ones. In addition, surveys were carried out to study in depth the economic impact of international migration on Honduran families. These surveys were designed to capture a wide range of data, including information on income, expenses, living conditions, access to basic services, education, health and emotional well-being. In addition, special attention was paid to the experiences and perceptions of family members both in the country of origin and in the countries receiving migrants. The results of these surveys provide a solid foundation for the design and implementation of policies and programs that address the specific needs and challenges of Honduran families affected by international migration. Surveys were conducted with Honduran families in the central district affected by migration. These surveys provided information on the experiences, perceptions and strategies of families in relation to migration and its economic impact. A significant majority (52.9%) of those surveyed have achieved incomplete university education, while 20.6% have completed university studies and 8.8% have a postgraduate degree. This high level of education can influence migration decisions and the use of remittances. The search for employment is the main reason for migrating, mentioned by 75% of those surveyed. Other reasons include economic problems (16.7%) and violence/insecurity (4.2%). 48% of migrant family members have lived abroad for more than 10 years, indicating long-term migration. 82.4% of those surveyed consider that remittances have improved their quality of life. However, only 23.5% have started a business with the remittances received. 54.5% of respondents are considering the possibility of migrating in the future, while 27.3% have no plans and 18.2% have definite plans to migrate. 48% of migrant family members have been living abroad for more than 10 years, which suggests a stable and long-term migration. 36% of households receive remittances from relatives abroad. These remittances are mainly used for food, housing and health, highlighting their importance for the domestic economy. A high level of education among respondents can influence migration and the use of remittances. People with higher education could be looking for better opportunities abroad. The search for employment is the main driver of migration. Violence and economic problems are also important factors. Invest in educational and job training programs to improve opportunities within the country and reduce the need to migrate. Create programs that encourage the use of remittances for entrepreneurship, generating employment and local economic development. These conclusions and recommendations can guide the formulation of public policies and social programs aimed at improving living conditions in Honduras, reducing the need to migrate, and taking advantage of the economic potential of remittances more effectively. The implementation of these measures could result in a significant improvement in the quality of life of Honduran families, both in the country and abroad.
Keywords
Migración, Impacto Económico, Política, Tecnología